I recently visited mombasa and had the chance to visit my favourite fort, fortjesus.
I have been to fortjesus many times and every time i visit it feels like its the first time.
its simply awsome and breathtaking.the breeze from the ocean brings lots of memories.
you just have to see for yourself to really undesrstand the feeling.
I also took some pictures of fortjesus and the oldtown.the narrow streets never cease to amaze me.
I will post pictures at www.fortjesus.com and a few on this blog.
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One million wildebeests move to Mara
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By Isaac Ongiri
More than one million wildebeests have migrated to the Maasai Mara Game Reserve from Serengeti National Park in the past few weeks.
The Mara Conservancy chief executive, Mr Brian Heath, said the wildebeests were attracting hundreds of tourists.
Heath said tourism in the game reserve was currently booming and all the hotels are fully booked.
“We have seen more than one million black bearded wildebeests migrate from Serengeti to Mara. This is the climax of this year’s tourism in the Mara,” Heath said.
On Sunday, hundreds of tourists flocked the banks of the Mara River to witness the spectacular crossing by the wildebeests.
Heath said lions and crocodiles killed at least 15 wildebeests daily as they crossed the river.
At the same time, the Trans Mara County Council Chairman, Mr Daniel ole Kokoyo, said the council in conjunction with the Mara Conservancy had beefed up security to ensure the safety of tourists
http://eastandard.net/hm_news/news.php?articleid=1143956763
n annual ritual in search of lush grass
Story by CLAY MUGANDA
Publication Date: 11/18/2006
Every year, the Maasai Mara game reserve receives an influx of wildebeest and other animals from Tanzania’s Ngoro Ngoro and Serengeti national parks.
According to naturalists, the migration is probably the greatest wildlife spectacle on earth.
When the dry season approaches on the Serengeti plains between June and August, herds of wildebeest and other herbivores such as elands, zebras and gazelles start moving towards the Maasai Mara in the search of greener pasture.
The migration can involve up to 2 million animals walking and browsing across the plains till they reach the Grumeti and Mara rivers where, in a hurry to get to the green plains of the Maasai Mara, they plunge wildly into the water. Then it is survival for the fittest as hundreds of waiting crocodiles start to feast.
Three to five months
Even though some are devoured by the reptiles and others trampled upon, many make it across and, after three to five months of feeding and fattening, they start the journey back in late November, depending on how green the other side is.
Contrary to popular belief, the migration – particularly the crossing of the rivers – is not a one-off occurrence; it goes on over a period of weeks – or even months – as the Mara river which the animals cross is long and meanders across the Mara plains.
Normally, the herds gather at suitable crossing points and wander around anxiously, with one taking the first plunge to see if there is any danger on the other side. Then others follow.
It is not possible for the millions of animals to cross all at once. The big herd breaks into smaller ones and they cross the river at different times and places. And even after the initial crossing to the Kenyan side, there are “minor” back-and-forth crossings as they seek pasture.
Many young animals
The rivers are awash with crocodiles, and this is what makes crossing a risky business for the animals, and the most spectacular for humans.
The animals walk long distances along the river looking for suitable places to cross, and when they find the most secure, which which do not have vegetation, they literally take the plunge, goading the sleepy-looking crocodiles into action as they start going for the weaker animals.
Even though the river is the last obstacle, many young animals die from exhaustion during the trek.
Many weaker animals cannot cope with the strong water currents or the buffeting from other animals as they swim. Hundreds die during the crossing, and their carcasses litter the water.
7th Wonder of the world
Story by ERIC SHIMOLI
Publication Date: 11/18/2006
Kenya’s tourism received a shot in the arm yesterday when a panel of experts and a major American television channel declared the annual Wildebeest migration one of the seven new wonders of the world.
Broadcasting live from the Maasai Mara to millions of American homes, the channel made the declaration during its breakfast show “Good Morning America.”
Wildebeest cross a river during their migration from the Maasai Mara in Kenya to the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The unique event has earned the animals and the two parks a distinction as one of the new wonders of the world. Photo/Camerapix
Every year, the wildebeest migrate from the Mara in Kenya to the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania, attracting thousands of tourists to witness the rare event in nature.
Yesterday’s TV show, which featured a live interview with Kenya Wildlife Service director Julius Kipng’etich, was the culmination of six days during which panelists invited by the channel voted for new wonders of the world.
The new wonders are separate from the conventional Seven Wonders of the World known for centuries and which are classified by Unesco.
Coming at a time when the West, including the USA have been issuing travel advisories warning their citizens against travelling to East Africa over alleged security threats, the declaration and exposure during the live broadcast will be a major boost to the tourism industry in Kenya and Tanzania.
The panel of experts included an oceanographer, a tour expert, a range and wildlife management expert.
The Maasai Mara and Serengeti and the wildebeest migration were selected as one of the new wonders because of what the experts termed as “the uniqueness of the area and the preservation it provides to so many species living in harmony”.
The six other new wonders of the world according to ABC are Tibet’s Potala Palace, selected for the hope it provides to exiled Tibetans that one day they will return to their homeland; the Old Jerusalem City, which is holy to both Muslims and Christians; the Polar Ice Caps in Iceland for the mixture of cold frozen glaciers and volcanoes; the underwater Hawaiian Island’s Monument, a protected underwater coral reef; the Internet – described as a world where anything is possible and the Mayan Pyramids in Cancun, Mexico whose sight was described as breathtaking.
In their citation, the panelists said: “More than one million wildebeests, half a million gazelles, and 200,000 zebras constantly on the move – they’re all in search of fresh grass and water. Welcome to the Serengeti and the Masai Mara plains in the heart of East Africa – the seventh New Wonder of the World.
Covering about 10,000 square miles of land teeming with life, the Serengeti is home not only to some of the most diverse wildlife on the planet, but the start and finish line for one of the world’s last great migrations.
“Good Morning America’s” expert panel had a spirited debate about the merits of a moveable, natural wonder of the world.
“It’s one of the great wonders in terms of animal migrations,” said oceanographer and panelist Sylvia Earle. “It’s just over the top.”
In the end, the uniqueness of the area and the preservation it provides to so many species living in harmony landed it on the ABC list.
“Serengeti-Mara ecosystems (are) considered to be perhaps the last of the ecosystems – in which – human impact is less than five per cent,” said Prof Karim Hirji, former director of the Serengeti Wildlife Research Centre.
Every year, wildebeests, zebras and gazelles roam, pushing ever forward in a clockwise rotation covering the Masai Mara in Kenya and Serengeti in Tanzania, along the way encountering friends and foes alike.
“There’s high drama almost the whole time,” said tour guide Mr David Bromham. “If they’re not birthing 300,000 calves in the three-week period, they’re leaping into rivers for 20 (feet) up.”
Wildebeests may have been making the trek for millions of years, coping with disease, drought and predators.
“It would be astonishing and wondrous to watch the migrations go by,” said Mr Neil deGrasse Tyson, a panelist and astrophysicist.
Those lucky enough to travel here see wild animals in their purest state.
On the East African plains, you’ll see lions, elephants, giraffes, and lots of wildebeests.
Guide Gerald Selempo told “Good Morning America’s Weekend Edition” anchor Kate Snow that area residents had a nickname for the animals.
“They call them ‘the clowns,’ because when you look at a wildebeest he looks like he was made up of the leftovers of all the other animals,” Selempo said. “They have like a head of a buffalo, have tail of a horse. They have legs of an antelope. They just don’t look very balanced.”
But the wildebeests do bring balance to this fragile ecosystem. They are the heart and soul of the Great Migration – the key to survival on the vast plains.
“Without the migration, it’s harder to conceive Serengeti-Mara being what it is today,” Hirji said. “Everything else survives within that migration.”
The herds follow the rain.
“They just move and hopefully wherever they are going. They can get as much grass and as much water as possible,” Mr Selempo said.
After spending the late summer and early fall in the north, here in the Masai Mara, dry land and lack of food forces the herds south to the Serengeti, which is lush with new grass.
There’s even a pattern to the way they eat. First, the zebras come.
“The zebra seems to be eating the top grass,” Mr Selempo said. “The wildebeests go for the middle and then the herd beasts. – Like the gazelles, go for the lowest part.”
It’s not always easy. With the circle of life, comes the promise of death. Lions, cheetahs and leopards look forward to the herds’ arrival. Wildebeests are easy prey for a big cat, and once the predators are done, the vultures move in to clear away the leftovers.
Sometimes the migrating beasts seal their own fate. One group of wildebeests starts out going south, but are then distracted when they sense rain to the north. The result can be crossing a river filled with unfriendly crocodiles. It happens over and over again. They’ll have to crisscross the river several times, sometimes 10, 20 times, depending on which direction they are going,” Mr Selempo said.
But the miracle of the Great Migration is that the animals mysteriously find their way.
No one knows exactly how far back the migration dates, perhaps millions of years. But one change in the environment here can trigger enormous consequences.
In the early 1900s, a savage disease cut through Africa, and drastically reduced the herds from two million to just a few hundred thousand. Then, a devastating drought in the 1990s decimated the population even further.
“If the climate changes drastically, then this whole equilibrium, this whole tune up, this whole finely tuned movement is going to be thrown out of phase,” Hirji said.
The wildebeest population is stable again and is more than a million strong.
In the late winter and early spring, the herds move to their version of a maternity ward – the nutrient-rich south. It’s the only place on the migration route where wildebeests can successfully have babies. And they do; 300,000 calves are born in just three weeks.
Those new babies join their parents, the zebras, and other migratory animals making the turn north and following the rains again, a never-ending circle reminding man of the wonder of life.
Kenya Film Commission managing director Wachira Waruru and Mr Ong’ong’a Achieng of the Kenya Tourism Board helped facilitate the filming by ABC.
They won the cooperation of the Narok County Council, and also got the Communications Commission of Kenya to substantially reduce the fees payable by ABC for the live satellite feed from the Mara to the US.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/spl/hi/picture_gallery/05/africa_kenyan_camel_library/html/1.stm
Ships of the desert
The Camel Mobile Library was set up by the government-owned Kenya National Library Service to improve literacy rates in the north-east.
Ships of the desert are the best way to travel in the Garissa area, some 400km from the capital, Nairobi.
Librarian Rashid Farah tells the BBC News website about their efforts to provide books and reading materials.
“The people whom we serve lead a nomadic life. They are here today but tomorrow they might be gone.
In pictures: Floods ravage Kenya
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6165390.stm
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/africa/6163392.stm